如何搭建Linux+Nginx+MySQL+PHP环境？

当流科技 · 发表于 2018-4-15 00:00:43

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1.0 安装环境：CentOS-7-x86_64-Minimal-1607

系统约定

软件源代码包存放位置：/usr/local/src

源码包编译安装位置：/usr/local/软件名字

2.0关闭防火墙

[root@hushuai ~]# systemctl stop firewalld.service //暂时关闭防火墙
[root@hushuai ~]# systemctl disable firewalld.service //开机禁止启动防火墙

2.1关闭selinux

[root@hushuai ~]# setenforce 0 //暂时禁用selinux
[root@hushuai ~]# vi /etc/selinux/config
#SELINUX=enforcing #注释掉
#SELINUXTYPE=targeted #注释掉
SELINUX=disabled #增加 //永久关闭selinux

2.2清除MariaDB

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qa | grep mariadb //查看centos7系统自带mariadb数据库
mariadb-libs-5.5.47-1.el7_2.x86_64
[root@hushuai ~]# yum remove mariadb-libs //删除系统自带数据库

2.3安装编译工具及库文件

[root@hushuai ~]# yum install -y apr* autoconf automake bison cloog-ppl compat* cpp fontconfig fontconfig-devel gcc gcc-c++ gtk+-devel gd glibc kernel kernel-headers keyutils keyutils-libs-devel krb5-devel libcom_err-devel libpng libpng-devel libjpeg* libsepol-devel libselinux-devel libstdc++-devel libtool* libXpm* libtiff libtiff* mpfr ntp patch pcre-devel php-common php-gd policycoreutils telnet t1lib t1lib* nasm nasm* wget zlib-devel //安装依赖包

2.4编译安装MySQL

2.4.1安装cmake

[root@hushuai ~]# cd /usr/local/src/ //软件包存放目录 ,把安装软件考到此目录下

[root@localhost src]# tar xf cmake-3.6.3.tar.gz    //解压cmake
[root@localhost src]# cd cmake-3.6.3     //进入cmake安装目录
[root@localhost cmake-3.6.3]# ./configure   //配置
[root@localhost cmake-3.6.3]# make //编译
[root@localhost cmake-3.6.3]# make install //安装

2.4.3安装MySQL

[root@hushuai ~]# groupadd mysql //添加mysql组

[root@hushuai ~]#useradd -g mysql mysql -s /bin/false //创建用户mysql并加入到mysql组且不允许mysql用户直接登录系统

[root@hushuai ~]# mkdir -p /data/mysql //创建MySQL数据库存放目录

[root@hushuai ~]# chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql //设置MySQL数据库存放目录权限

[root@hushuai ~]# mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql //创建MySQL安装目录

[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/src/ //切换至软件包存放目录

[root@localhost src]# tar xf mysql-5.6.33.tar.gz //解压

[root@localhost src]# cd mysql-5.6.33 //进入目录

[root@localhost mysql-5.6.33]#cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci //配置根据服务需求配置

[root@localhost mysql-5.6.33]# make //编译

[root@localhost mysql-5.6.33]# make install //安装

[root@localhost ~]#rm -rf /etc/my.cnf //删除系统默认的配置文件（如果默认没有就不用删除）

[root@localhost ~]#cd /usr/local/mysql/ //切换至MySQL安装目录

[root@localhost mysql]#./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql //生成mysql系统数据库

[root@localhost mysql]#ln -s /usr/local/mysql/my.cnf /etc/my.cnf //添加到/etc目录的软连接

[root@localhost mysql]# cp ./support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld //把MySQL加入系统启动

[root@localhost mysql]# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld //增加执行权限

[root@localhost mysql]# chkconfig mysqld on //加入开机启动

[root@localhost mysql]# vim /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld //编辑 46行和47行目录
basedir=/usr/local/mysql //等号后面填写MySQL程序安装路径
datadir=/data/mysql //等号后面填写MySQL数据库存放目录

[root@hushuai mysql]# systemctl daemon-reload //守护进程重新加载

[root@localhost mysql]# systemctl start mysql.service //启动mysql

[root@localhost mysql]# vim /etc/profile //把MySQL服务加入系统环境变量，在最后添加下行

export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin

[root@localhost ~]# source /etc/profile //使配置立刻生效

下面这两行把MySQL的库文件链接到系统默认的位置，这样在编译类似PHP等软件时可以不用指定MySQL的库文件地址。

ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql /usr/lib/mysql
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/include/mysql /usr/include/mysql

[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /var/lib/mysql //创建目录

[root@localhost ~]# ln -s /tmp/mysql.sock /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock //添加软链接

[root@localhost ~]#mysql_secure_installation //设置MySQL密码，提示按Y 回车输入2次密码

[root@localhost ~]# mysql -uroot –p //使用root登录,输入密码进入。

[root@hushuai ~]# ps -ef|grep mysql //查看进程或端口

二、安装Nginx

1、安装pcre

[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/src/

[root@localhost src]# mkdir /usr/local/pcre

[root@localhost src]# tar xf pcre-8.39.tar.gz

[root@localhost src]# cd pcre-8.39

[root@localhost pcre-8.39]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre

[root@localhost pcre-8.39]# make

[root@localhost pcre-8.39]# make install

2、安装openssl

[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/src/

[root@localhost src]# mkdir /usr/local/openssl

[root@localhost src]# tar xf openssl-1.0.1c.tar.gz

[root@localhost src]# cd openssl-1.0.1c

[root@localhost openssl-1.0.1c]# ./config --prefix=/usr/local/openssl

[root@localhost openssl-1.0.1c]# make

[root@localhost openssl-1.0.1c]# make install // 注（如出语法错误解决rm /usr/bin/pod2man）

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/profile //添加下面内容
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/openssl/bin

[root@localhost ~]# source /etc/profile

3、安装zlib

[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/src/

[root@localhost src]# mkdir /usr/local/zlib

[root@localhost src]# tar xf zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz

[root@localhost src]# cd zlib-1.2.8

[root@localhost zlib-1.2.8]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zlib

[root@localhost zlib-1.2.8]# make

[root@localhost zlib-1.2.8]# make install

4、安装Nginx

[root@localhost ~]# groupadd www

[root@localhost ~]# useradd -g www www -s /bin/false

[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/src

[root@localhost src]# tar xf nginx-1.10.2.tar.gz

[root@localhost src]# cd nginx-1.10.2

[root@localhost nginx-1.10.2]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --without-http_memcached_module --user=www --group=www --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-openssl=/usr/local/src/openssl-1.0.1c --with-zlib=/usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.8 --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.39

注意：--with-openssl=/usr/local/src/openssl-1.0.1c --with-zlib=/usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.8 --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.39指向的是源码包解压的路径，而不是安装的路径，否则会报错

[root@localhost nginx-1.10.2]# make

[root@localhost nginx-1.10.2]# make install

[root@localhost nginx-1.10.2]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx //#启动Nginx

[root@localhost nginx-1.10.2]# vim /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx // #设置nginx开机启动编辑启动文件添加下面内容

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#!/bin/sh
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#
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# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon$ q1 I+ P( q6 J
#/ H$ @5 v6 u5 y7 i! p3 V
# chkconfig: - 85 15
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# description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \
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# proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server) _' M2 }) u' ]% Z4 D4 a
# processname: nginx
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# config: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf$ ^+ L3 X* Z: Y8 O3 N* E. K
# config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf4 @0 r4 M& {; d6 h" l9 f9 ]
# pidfile: /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid# U, M) {2 P. E/ i9 U/ h; z% H4 r
# Source function library., Z) }& o6 b$ h0 I( a: @9 x/ L
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions6 B4 _/ b v( O5 @
# Source networking configuration.1 w4 Y7 Y( N( w" [! G: k3 \
. /etc/sysconfig/network P( ^- K4 V/ ? n: N) p }/ E( H2 `1 O
# Check that networking is up.9 F+ z3 D! m+ X" g4 x: B! x3 o
[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0* ]: R, O4 H7 g; ]6 r
nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
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prog=$(basename $nginx)
% O4 j/ v6 L/ C; H
NGINX_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"( U- M6 B* j6 d/ d& S. t
[ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx5 R( S c! x( O; y# B. W
lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx
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make_dirs() {
# N4 u7 f E: g, }$ H6 L/ U
# make required directories/ Q$ N2 h5 Y. g$ U: w1 _/ l
user=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep "configure arguments:" | sed 's/[^*]*--user=$[^ ]*$.*/\1/g' -`
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if [ -z "`grep $user /etc/passwd`" ]; then, T& g8 }4 [( m* |" Q- n" Q( T1 f) z. h
useradd -M -s /bin/nologin $user
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fi0 L1 r" R- Z+ M* m6 ]: s1 O ~$ v' p
options=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep 'configure arguments:'`! T! \5 `' ?; h' l( u
for opt in $options; do5 `; r9 Q6 }2 z6 p. V- @; E; d
if [ `echo $opt | grep '.*-temp-path'` ]; then5 w* r. w9 I4 S4 K; h
value=`echo $opt | cut -d "=" -f 2`
: c. \4 _3 k9 v) u2 u
if [ ! -d "$value" ]; then+ J3 ?4 p# E( W1 C
# echo "creating" $value6 F) N# Z0 n% ~9 e
mkdir -p $value && chown -R $user $value
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fi3 E7 C0 m. |& T. y2 e/ A4 m# m
fi7 ~+ v% P9 A- G$ _8 E3 d, ^7 e% l
done+ P4 Y2 V9 n$ m$ I2 |; f: ?! S% u
} a3 ]6 ?) i+ v7 O7 i
start() {
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[ -x $nginx ] || exit 59 M: q* U( b3 G5 I9 Q( ~5 u
[ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6
; \- `) y1 g u
make_dirs4 P- F' o7 w. m N+ w
echo -n [ DISCUZ_CODE_1 ]quot;Starting $prog: "
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daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
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retval=$?
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echo
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[ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile, S1 T% o/ G: X' T* R2 {9 ^
return $retval
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}
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stop() {
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echo -n [ DISCUZ_CODE_1 ]quot;Stopping $prog: " H2 l' _7 G6 m$ S8 L+ U& w; T: V" s
killproc $prog -QUIT
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retval=$?
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echo+ j& u0 H! c6 J/ S, O
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
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return $retval
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}
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restart() {
4 v2 {% l% |4 d8 Z2 k$ j
#configtest || return $?7 }! E$ ]+ H9 ~8 g# L1 ~, l" j
stop. y" v+ D4 \2 n0 b0 N
sleep 1. D+ n& V$ M: L8 `6 ~) [: X! {
start
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}1 d' Q( f0 d4 A. m# } B( Q4 N" k
reload() {
2 k5 X' l) m' X Z; Q: V: X
#configtest || return $?# _( A5 w2 k# k! ?
echo -n [ DISCUZ_CODE_1 ]quot;Reloading $prog: "- ?' P. k- P M2 f7 m6 @: c% v, ^
killproc $nginx -HUP. t6 Y. y5 s# _0 j% l6 r% A
RETVAL=$?
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echo
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}
+ H. o" g* g& h9 Q" f$ ~
force_reload() {% K8 \9 U& i$ A5 I/ K1 ~, S" i
restart
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}
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configtest() {
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$nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE5 T& v0 g' g/ E6 Z0 ^0 o. o6 ]# s
}
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rh_status() {
$ |5 `- F7 V% B- O7 Y8 Y
status $prog6 h+ @3 H0 ]" @+ r/ h; g
}
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rh_status_q() {
t/ d, u/ m5 `; L
rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
$ F8 G8 e5 I w% J2 q
}* Q( I) I+ o" V5 ?: V: |3 |
case "$1" in
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start)) }- g7 o7 u9 j9 ]- N1 s
rh_status_q && exit 0( F6 n8 q' C' O2 n) k
$1) w8 j" G2 Y' P
;;9 {5 b+ H& O) u! W; \+ E
stop), }( v* V; @/ N/ l; s9 S D
rh_status_q || exit 0
3 N6 q- n( Y# I+ Z& `3 R
$1: O6 z* f/ N3 E" y' K1 ]
;;
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restart|configtest)5 G) W0 |) s! ], k) Z
$1
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;;* d% F' ~1 s' B- P7 Q W' |0 O
reload)
5 r: [: @. y) U/ K# S! Y
rh_status_q || exit 7
3 C1 r* p' K& l5 L- l
$1
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;;" U. Z+ c q4 z
force-reload)' m& [; y! [" B* E( d- |- L
force_reload
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;;
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status)# ~( b! S' K: B
rh_status
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;;& u( z1 t* X6 T6 W, n/ w: _" F
condrestart|try-restart)9 M0 I' k8 S, Q1 w6 W/ |( i! D& k
rh_status_q || exit 0
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;;
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*)
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echo [ DISCUZ_CODE_1 ]quot;Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"' z2 C8 ? d# J2 i
exit 27 }+ |0 U) l* z& ?# O
esac

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保存退出

[root@localhost nginx-1.10.2]# chmod 775 /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx //赋予文件执行权限

[root@localhost nginx-1.10.2]# chkconfig nginx on //设置开机启动

[root@localhost nginx-1.10.2]# /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx restart //重启

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在浏览器中打开服务器IP地址，会看到下面的界面，说明Nginx安装成功。

file:///C:\Users\56916\AppData\Local\Temp\ksohtml\wpsA9F9.tmp.jpg

三、安装php

1、安装yasm

[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/src/

[root@localhost src]# tar xf yasm-1.3.0.tar.gz

[root@localhost src]# cd yasm-1.3.0

[root@localhost yasm-1.3.0]# ./configure

[root@localhost yasm-1.3.0]# make

[root@localhost yasm-1.3.0]# make install

2、安装libmcrypt

[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/src/

[root@localhost src]# tar xf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz

[root@localhost src]# cd libmcrypt-2.5.8

[root@localhost libmcrypt-2.5.8]# ./configure

[root@localhost libmcrypt-2.5.8]# make

[root@localhost libmcrypt-2.5.8]# make install

3、安装libvpx

[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/src/

[root@localhost src]# tar xf libvpx-1.6.0.tar.bz2

[root@localhost src]# cd libvpx-1.6.0

[root@localhost libvpx-1.6.0]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libvpx --enable-shared --enable-vp9

[root@localhost libvpx-1.6.0]# make

[root@localhost libvpx-1.6.0]# make install

4、安装tiff

[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/src/

[root@localhost src]# tar xf tiff-4.0.6.tar.gz

[root@localhost src]# cd tiff-4.0.6

[root@localhost tiff-4.0.6]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/tiff --enable-shared

[root@localhost tiff-4.0.6]# make

[root@localhost tiff-4.0.6]# make install

5、安装libpng

[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/src/

[root@localhost src]# tar xf libpng-1.6.26.tar.gz

[root@localhost src]# cd libpng-1.6.26

[root@localhost libpng-1.6.26]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libpng --enable-shared

[root@localhost libpng-1.6.26]# make

[root@localhost libpng-1.6.26]# make install

6、安装freetype

[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/src/

[root@localhost src]# tar xf freetype-2.7.tar.gz

[root@localhost src]# cd freetype-2.7

[root@localhost freetype-2.7]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype --enable-shared

[root@localhost freetype-2.7]# make

[root@localhost freetype-2.7]# make install

7、安装jpeg

[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/src/

[root@localhost src]# tar xf jpegsrc.v9b.tar.gz

[root@localhost src]# cd jpeg-9b

[root@localhost jpeg-9b]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg --enable-shared

[root@localhost jpeg-9b]# make

[root@localhost jpeg-9b]# make install

8、安装libgd

[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/src/

[root@localhost src]# tar xf libgd-2.2.3.tar.gz

[root@localhost src]# cd libgd-2.2.3

[root@localhost libgd-2.2.3]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libgd --enable-shared --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg --with-png=/usr/local/libpng --with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype --with-fontconfig=/usr/local/freetype --with-xpm=/usr/ --with-tiff=/usr/local/tiff --with-xpm=/usr/local/libvpx

[root@localhost libgd-2.2.3]# make

[root@localhost libgd-2.2.3]# make install

9、安装t1lib

[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/src/

[root@localhost src]# tar xf t1lib-5.1.2.tar.gz

[root@localhost src]# cd t1lib-5.1.2

[root@localhost t1lib-5.1.2]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/t1lib --enable-shared

[root@localhost t1lib-5.1.2]# make without_doc

[root@localhost t1lib-5.1.2]# make install

10、安装php

注意：如果系统是64位，请执行以下两条命令，否则安装php会出错（32位系统不需要执行）

[root@localhost ~]# ln -s /usr/lib64/libltdl.so /usr/lib/libltdl.so

[root@localhost ~]# \cp -frp /usr/lib64/libXpm.so* /usr/lib/

[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/src/

[root@localhost src]# tar xf php-7.0.13.tar.gz

[root@localhost src]# cd php-7.0.13

[root@localhost php-7.0.13]# export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/libgd/lib

[root@localhost php-7.0.13]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-gd --with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype --with-xpm-dir=/usr/ --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib --with-iconv --enable-libxml --enable-xml --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --enable-opcache --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --enable-session --with-mcrypt --with-curl --enable-ctype --enable-mysqlnd

[root@localhost php-7.0.13]# make

[root@localhost php-7.0.13]# make install

[root@localhost php-7.0.13]# cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini //复制php配置文件到安装目录

[root@localhost php-7.0.13]# rm -rf /etc/php.ini //删除系统自带配置文件

[root@localhost php-7.0.13]# ln -s /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini /etc/php.ini //添加软链接到 /etc目录

[root@localhost php-7.0.13]# cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf //拷贝模板文件为php-fpm配置文件

[root@localhost php-7.0.13]# ln -s /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf /etc/php-fpm.conf //添加软连接到 /etc目录

[root@localhost php-7.0.13]# vim /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf //编辑

17行 ;pid = run/php-fpm.pid //取消前面的分号

保存退出

[root@localhost php-7.0.13]# cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf //

[root@localhost php-7.0.13]#vim /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf //编辑

23行 user = www #设置php-fpm运行账号为www

24行 group = www #设置php-fpm运行组为www

设置 php-fpm开机启动

[root@localhost php-7.0.13] # cp /usr/local/src/php-7.0.13/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm //拷贝php-fpm到启动目录

[root@localhost php-5.6.28]# chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm //添加执行权限

[root@localhost php-5.6.28]# chkconfig php-fpm on //设置开机启动

[root@localhost php-5.6.28]# vim /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini //编辑配置文件

file:///C:\Users\56916\AppData\Local\Temp\ksohtml\wpsAA0A.tmp.jpg //此行添加以下内容

passthru,exec,system,chroot,scandir,chgrp,chown,shell_exec,proc_open,proc_get_status,ini_alter,ini_alter,ini_restore,dl,openlog,syslog,readlink,symlink,popepassthru,stream_socket_server,escapeshellcmd,dll,popen,disk_free_space,checkdnsrr,checkdnsrr,getservbyname,getservbyport,disk_total_space,posix_ctermid,posix_get_last_error,posix_getcwd, posix_getegid,posix_geteuid,posix_getgid, posix_getgrgid,posix_getgrnam,posix_getgroups,posix_getlogin,posix_getpgid,posix_getpgrp,posix_getpid, posix_getppid,posix_getpwnam,posix_getpwuid, posix_getrlimit, posix_getsid,posix_getuid,posix_isatty, posix_kill,posix_mkfifo,posix_setegid,posix_seteuid,posix_setgid, posix_setpgid,posix_setsid,posix_setuid,posix_strerror,posix_times,posix_ttyname,posix_uname

#列出PHP可以禁用的函数，如果某些程序需要用到这个函数，可以删除，取消禁用。

找到202 short_open_tag = Off //改为on支持php短标签

找到359 expose_php = on // 改为Off禁止显示php版本的信息

找到924 date.timezone = // 改为PRC 设置时区

找到1745 opcache.enable=0 //改为1 php支持opcode缓存

找到1748 opcache.enable_cli=1 //改为0 php支持opcode缓存

在最后一行添加：zend_extension=opcache.so #开启opcode缓存功能

保存退出

配置nginx支持php

[root@localhost php-5.6.28]# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

修改/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf 配置文件,需做如下修改

user www www; #首行user去掉注释,修改Nginx运行组为www www；必须与/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf中的user,group配置相同，否则php运行出错

修改45行 index index.html index.htm index.php; #添加index.php

# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000

#

location ~ \.php$ {

root html;

fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

fastcgi_index index.php;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; #修改红色部分

include fastcgi_params;

}

#注意fastcgi_param行的参数,改为$document_root$fastcgi_script_name,或者使用绝对路径去掉上面各行注释

/etc/init.d/nginx restart #重启nginx

service php-fpm start #启动php-fpm

测试篇

[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/nginx/html/ //进入nginx默认网站根目录

[root@localhost html]# rm -rf /usr/local/nginx/html/* //删除默认测试页

[root@localhost html]# vim index.php //新建index.php文件

<?php

phpinfo();

?>

[root@localhost html]# chown www.www /usr/local/nginx/html/ -R //设置目录所有者

[root@localhost html]# chmod 700 /usr/local/nginx/html/ -R //设置目录权限

在浏览器中打开服务器IP地址，会看到下面的界面

nginx配置文档.docx (241.57 KB, 下载次数: 0, 售价: 5 元宝)

[服务器环境] 如何搭建Linux+Nginx+MySQL+PHP环境？

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[服务器环境] 如何搭建Linux+Nginx+MySQL+PHP环境？

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本站会员必须邮箱验证成功后才能发帖。马上注册查阅更多教程，下载海量资源,让你轻松玩做站